What is Mole Examination? Why is it Important?

Mole examination involves the inspection and evaluation of moles (nevi) on the skin by a dermatology specialist. This examination is crucial for the early detection of skin cancers, especially dangerous types such as melanoma. Although most moles on the skin are harmless, some carry a risk of turning cancerous over time. Therefore, regularly monitoring moles and observing any changes play a critical role in maintaining health.

Evaluation and Signs of Moles

Dermatologists usually use a guide called the "ABCDE" method when evaluating moles:

• A (Asymmetry): If the two halves of the mole are not symmetrical.
• B (Border): If the edges are irregular, scalloped, or blurred.
• C (Color): If the mole has multiple colors or shows color changes.
• D (Diameter): If the diameter is larger than 6 mm or shows a tendency to grow.
• E (Evolution): If there are changes in size, color, or shape over time.

Moles that exhibit one or more of these characteristics should draw the dermatologist's attention and, if necessary, be examined with further tests. Regularly examining moles based on these criteria provides a significant advantage for the early diagnosis and treatment of skin cancers.

How is a Mole Examination Performed?

During a mole examination, the dermatologist examines the moles in detail using a special magnifying and lighting device called a dermatoscope. Dermatoscopy is a reliable method used to view the structural details of moles and to distinguish those with potential for cancerous transformation. If deemed necessary, a biopsy may be taken for pathological examination.

The Importance of Regular Mole Monitoring

An annual mole examination is essential to protect skin health. Individuals with a family history of skin cancer, those with fair skin, or those with numerous moles should not neglect regular check-ups. Skin cancers diagnosed early respond better to treatment and improve the patient's quality of life.

Do Not Delay Your Mole Examination

If you notice any prominent mole or spot on your skin, consult a dermatology specialist without delay. Remember, early diagnosis saves lives. Regularly having a mole examination is one of the best steps you can take for a healthy skin and a safer life.