What is an Ingrown Toenail? Symptoms and Treatment Methods

An ingrown toenail occurs when the edge of the nail grows into the surrounding skin, leading to pain and potential infection. This condition typically affects the big toe and can significantly impact quality of life by causing discomfort during walking.

What are the Symptoms of an Ingrown Toenail?

• Pain and Tenderness: Noticeable pain and sensitivity, especially along the nail edge.
• Redness and Swelling: The area around the ingrown nail may become red and swollen.
• Signs of Infection: In advanced cases, infection around the nail can lead to inflammation, discharge, and an unpleasant odor.

Causes of Ingrown Toenails

• Improper Footwear: Wearing tight or pointed shoes can put pressure on the nail, pushing it into the skin.
• Incorrect Nail Trimming: Cutting nails too short or with rounded edges may encourage the nail to grow into the skin.
• Genetic Predisposition: Those with a family history of ingrown toenails are more likely to experience this issue.
• Foot Injuries: Trauma or excessive pressure on the toes can cause nails to grow abnormally.

Treatment Methods for Ingrown Toenails

• Home Care: In early stages, soaking the feet in warm saline water and wearing comfortable shoes can help relieve pain. Placing cotton or special padding along the nail edge can protect the area.
• Topical Antibiotics: Antibiotic creams can help control infection when symptoms of infection are present.
• Medical Intervention: For advanced or recurrent cases, a dermatologist may perform a procedure under local anesthesia to correct the nail bed.
• Surgical Intervention: When the ingrown nail is chronic and unresponsive to other treatments, the affected part of the nail may be surgically removed to prevent recurrence.

Ingrown toenails can be effectively treated with proper dermatological care and preventive measures. If you experience symptoms of an ingrown toenail, consult your dermatologist to learn about the treatment options best suited to you.