Rosacea (Gül Hastalığı): Symptoms and Treatment Options

Rosacea, commonly known as "rose disease," is a chronic skin condition characterized by redness, enlarged blood vessels, and sometimes pimple-like bumps on the facial skin. This condition usually affects the face, especially showing as redness on the cheeks, nose, chin, and forehead.

What Are the Symptoms of Rosacea?

• Persistent Facial Redness: Patients with rosacea often experience prolonged redness, particularly in the central part of the face.
• Visible Blood Vessels: Red blood vessels become visible under the skin, a common sign of rosacea.
• Bumps and Pimples: Rosacea may cause pimple-like bumps to appear.
• Skin Sensitivity and Burning: Rosacea patients may develop sensitivity to temperature changes, sunlight, and certain cosmetic products.

What Causes Rosacea?

Although the exact cause of rosacea is unknown, it is thought that genetic factors, immune system issues, and environmental triggers may contribute to the condition. Additionally, factors such as extreme hot or cold weather, stress, spicy foods, and alcohol consumption are known to exacerbate rosacea symptoms.

Treatment Options for Rosacea

• Topical Creams and Gels: Dermatologists may prescribe specialized creams and gels that help reduce inflammation and redness.
• Oral Medications: In some cases, antibiotics or anti-inflammatory drugs may be recommended.
• Laser Therapy: Laser treatments are highly effective in reducing the appearance of visible blood vessels.
• Lifestyle Adjustments: To alleviate symptoms, it's recommended to protect the skin from the sun, use non-irritating products, and avoid trigger foods.

While rosacea cannot be completely cured, its symptoms can be managed through treatments and care methods recommended by a dermatologist.