What is Seborrheic Dermatitis? Symptoms and Treatment Options

Seborrheic dermatitis is a chronic skin condition that causes flaking and redness in areas of the skin with a high concentration of oil glands. It commonly affects the scalp, face, around the ears, sides of the nose, and chest. People with oily skin are more likely to experience this condition, which often follows a recurring pattern.

What Are the Symptoms of Seborrheic Dermatitis?

• Flaking: White or yellowish flakes can appear on the scalp, eyebrows, sides of the nose, and around the ears.
• Redness: Affected areas may develop redness, which can become more pronounced over time.
• Itching: Itching is a common symptom, especially on the scalp.
• Oily Appearance: Excess oil in the skin can give these areas a shiny, oily appearance.

What Causes Seborrheic Dermatitis?

While the exact cause of seborrheic dermatitis is unknown, the Malassezia yeast is thought to play a role in its development. Additionally, genetic predisposition, stress, hormonal changes, and seasonal shifts are known to trigger this condition.

Treatment Options for Seborrheic Dermatitis

• Medicated Shampoos: Anti-fungal or anti-dandruff shampoos specifically formulated for the scalp can help alleviate symptoms.
• Topical Creams and Lotions: Corticosteroid or antifungal creams can be prescribed by a dermatologist to reduce inflammation and control fungal growth.
• Oral Medications: In severe cases, antifungal or immune-modulating medications may be recommended by a dermatologist.
• Lifestyle Adjustments: Managing stress, maintaining a healthy diet, and practicing good hygiene can help reduce symptoms. It is also advised to avoid hot water and irritating cosmetic products.

While seborrheic dermatitis cannot be completely cured, symptoms can be effectively managed with appropriate treatments and regular follow-up with a dermatologist. If you are experiencing symptoms of seborrheic dermatitis, consult your dermatologist to explore personalized treatment options.