What is Urticaria (Hives)? Symptoms and Treatment Methods

Urticaria, commonly known as hives, is a skin condition characterized by itchy, red welts on the skin. This condition can start suddenly and may arise due to various factors, usually lasting from a few hours to a few days. Urticaria can present as short-term acute or long-term chronic episodes.

What Are the Symptoms of Urticaria?

• Itchy Welts: Red, raised lesions appear on the skin along with itching. These lesions can vary in size and shape on the skin's surface.
• Swelling: In cases of urticaria, swelling may occur on areas such as the lips, eyelids, hands, and feet.
• Redness of the Skin: Redness is prominent in areas where urticaria occurs.
• Spread of Lesions: Urticaria can rapidly spread to various parts of the body, with lesions disappearing in one area and reappearing in another.

Causes of Urticaria Urticaria can be triggered by allergic reactions, stress, infections, temperature changes, certain medications, and foods. Common allergens include food allergies (shellfish, nuts, dairy, etc.), pollen, animal fur, and insect bites.

Treatment Methods for Urticaria

• Antihistamine Medications: Antihistamines are used to reduce the itching and redness caused by urticaria. These medications alleviate symptoms by blocking allergic reactions.
• Corticosteroids: In severe cases, short-term corticosteroid medications may be recommended by a dermatologist.
• Topical Creams: Creams applied locally help to reduce itching and inflammation, providing symptom relief.
• Avoiding Allergens: Identifying and avoiding allergens that trigger urticaria is important to prevent recurrences. Allergy testing can help determine which substances you are sensitive to.

Urticaria can be managed with proper diagnosis and treatment by a dermatologist. If you experience symptoms of urticaria, consult your dermatologist to learn about suitable treatment options for you.